How To Spade A Garden

Many people use the terms "shovel" and "spade" interchangeably. But did you know that they're actually very different tools?

Below is a brief summary of the main differences. For more details, keep reading.

At a Glance

	Shovel	Spade
Blade Shape	Bowl-shaped (concave) with a rounded or pointed tip	Flat (or nearly flat) with a straight edge
Handle/Shaft	Long, straight shaft	Shorter shaft, may have a "T" or "D" handle
Blade Size	Larger	Smaller
Best Uses	Digging, breaking up, and turning soil	Slicing through soil and roots, moving soil and loose material

>> Related Article:How to Sharpen a Spade

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Materials, Weight, and Cost

shovel vs spade

The shovel (left) is longer than the spade (right).

There's very little difference between shovels and spades in terms of the materials used. Both can be found with wood or fiberglass handles, and with carbon or stainless steel blades.

Weight is mostly dependent on materials used, as is the cost. Weight and cost will also vary with the intended use of the tool; those used for specialty purposes will generally cost more.

The biggest differences between shovels and spades are found in the handle/shaft and the blade.

About the Blade

spade

The square spade blade is ideal for edging garden beds

The blade, or scoop, is used to cut through soil, roots, or sod and to move soil, sand, gravel, etc. The larger the blade, the more material you can move. But be careful that it's not too large or you may find that you can't lift a full load or that you tire quickly. Sharply pointed blades are more effective at cutting into hard ground or through tough materials like roots, while flat blades are best for edging and lifting loose material.

About the Handle / Shaft

A longer handle, or shaft, provides greater leverage and is useful for heavier work and for cutting through roots and tough ground, while a shorter handle provides greater control and is often useful for planting or digging up bulbs.

In Detail….

Shovel vs. Spade Blade

shovel blade

The shovel blade is typically curved

A shovel has a broader blade that is curved inwards from left to right and is rounded or pointed at the tip. Blade length and shape can vary, depending on the intended use – you'll find shovels with extra long blades, saw-tooth edges, and ledges down the sides. The shovel blade tends to be larger than that found on spades.

A spade generally has a relatively flat blade with straight edges. It's smaller than a shovel (although size does vary, depending on use) and the blade tends to be in line with the shaft, rather than angled forward.

Shovel vs. Spade Handle/Shaft

spade handle

A "D" or "YD" handle on a spade

A shovel typically has a long, straight handle that allows you to get plenty of leverage when digging deep holes.

In contrast, a shorter shaft works best with a spade and comes in handy when working in tight spaces, such as a flowerbed.

Many spades have a "T" or "DY" handle to give you more options for holding it.

Shovel vs. Spade Shape

shovel and spade

The spade (foreground) is generally straighter than the shovel (background)

You may also notice that a spade tends to be straighter than a shovel from handle to blade tip. Whereas the shovel blade is usually angled forward, the spade blade is not.

It's that angle that makes the biggest difference in functionality between the two tools. The angled shovel blade makes it efficient for digging. The straighter spade can be used for digging but is better used for slicing through and lifting sod, edging lawns and beds, skimming weeds and opening straight-sided holes or trenches.